Rabbi ('my master') Jewish religious teacher and interpreter of the Torah; Jewish clergy; leader of the synagogue; early rabbis wrote the Mishna, Talmud, and other texts.
Rama (Hindu) The seventh incarnation of Vishnu; the epitome of righteousness and virtue.
Ramadan Ninth Islamic month of daylight fasting; the first revelations of Qur'an to Mohhamad
Ramayana One of the two great epics of Hinduism; tells of the avatar of Rama.
Rastafarianism African / Jamaican belief in restoration of all West Indians to Ethiopia; Characterized by their dreadlocks hair, reggae soul music and reliance on cannabis (Ganga) for spiritual insight.
Rasul ('messenger') Islamic term reserved for most holy of Allah's prophets; greater than nabi.
Reality Event, entity, or principle, that exists independently of human ideas concerning it.
Rebirth Buddhist reinterpretation of Reincarnation due to the doctrine of Anatta; The karmic residue is somehow reassembled to form a new person.
Recidivism A tendency to lapse into a former, usually worse condition or pattern of behavior, especially a return to criminal habits.
Reconciliation (amends) To settle a quarrel, animosity, or estrangement; to make compatible.
Recovery Restoration, healing, or return from sickness, injury, addiction, or crisis to a condition of health, soundness, or vigor.
Redemption God's saving work in recovering what is His.
Reflexology New Age practice of healing through massage of hands or feet to allow chi to flow freely.
Reincarnation Hindu belief, unenlightened souls undergo a series of lives to resolve bad Karma.
Relational personality element with environmental, interpersonal, and internal designs.
Relationship Significant association between persons by kinship, obligation, profession, mutual interest, or sexual involvement.
Relics Venerated objects, clothing or material remains (bones, hair or teeth) of religious heroes.
Religion Seeking and responding to that which is believed to be Holy; beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, involving worship of God, and a moral code for conduct.
Renunciation The practice of denying oneself food, sleep, sexual relations, or worldly goods.
Repentance An intense feeling of remorse which induces a positive change of lifestyle and behavior.
Reproduction instinct for intimacy and procreation, to duplicate efforts, or for legacy.
Resentment Displeasure or indignation at someone or something regarded as cause of injury or insult.
Responsibility Capacity for moral decisions; to be reliable, dependable, or accountable in one's affairs.
Resurrection The raising of the dead.
Rishis Hindu saints or holy men who are predominantly forest dwellers (elders). The Vedas and Upanishads were believed to have been written by Rishis.
Rita Hindu cosmic order; principle of ethical/ physical organization created by sky god Varuna.
Rites of Passage Religious or social rituals that mark the passing from one state of life to another; birth, coming of age, marriage, graduation, funerals or seasonal rituals are all examples.
Ritual ('thing done') Religious ceremonies performed by patterns of words, movements, and symbolic actions normally take on process of SEPARATION / STRUGGLE / REINCORPORATION.
Romany Traditional culture, itinerant existence, tribal organization, and language of gypsies.
Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year, celebrated on the anniversary of the Creation.
Rosicrucianism Secretive pantheistic society influenced by Egyptian mysticism.
Ruh ('spirit') The higher perfected spirit within humans as compared to nafs.